Last year, there were several new cybersecurity developments introduced around the globe to reduce the risk of catastrophic cyber events at national critical infrastructure. These include regulations from the New York Department of Financial Services (NY DFS), the White House’s Executive Order on Cybersecurity, the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), China’s new Cybersecurity Law, and Hong Kong’s Cybersecurity Fortification Initiative.
Many of these developments introduced new mandatory requirements around breach notifications, self assessments, and ongoing third party monitoring — a trend which appears to be continuing into 2018. Last week, Singapore’s Parliament passed its first Cybersecurity Bill into law. Citing the rising concerns that cyber threats pose to national security and public health, the new regulation attempts to put in to place proactive security measures meant to strengthen and protect the nation’s most essential services.
Singapore’s Cybersecurity Bill was officially passed into law on Monday, February 5th. The new Act applies to “any critical information infrastructure located wholly or partly in Singapore.” A critical information infrastructure (CII) is any “computer or computer system” deemed necessary for the continuous delivery of Singapore’s 11 primary essential services. Essential services are considered any service that, if compromised, would have a “debilitating impact on the national security, defense, foreign relations, economy, public health, public safety or order of Singapore.” The sectors considered essential services include: Energy, Information/Communication, Water, Healthcare, Banking and Finance, Security and Emergency Services, Aviation, Land Transport, Maritime, Government, and Media.
Under the new law, those entities considered to be CII providers will be required to report cybersecurity events to the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) of Singapore. Additionally, CIIs will be required to report on technical architecture related to interconnected infrastructure, conduct regular compliance audits and ongoing cyber risk assessments, as well as participate in required cybersecurity exercises put in place by the Commissioner. Failure to comply with the new development will results in financial penalties of up to $100,000 and/or two years in jail.