What is a Security Compliance Questionnaire?
A security compliance questionnaire is a document that organizations use to determine whether its vendors are complying with certain security standards. Security compliance questionnaires are typically administered annually or periodically and are completed by vendors themselves. While security compliance questionnaires provide valuable data on the internal security controls of a vendor, they aren’t able to provide year-round monitoring of a vendor’s security posture, or alert security teams when changes happen within their network. Consequently, many organizations seek tools like Bitsight Security Ratings that can offer continuous monitoring of vendors’ security performance and compliance, and provide automated alerts when risks are present.
The Limits of a Security Compliance Questionnaire
Ensuring that vendors comply with security standards is an essential component of managing risk. As your third-party network grows, the risk posed by vendors increases as well. To avoid a data breach originating within a vendor’s IT environment, you must be vigilant about ensuring that vendors are contractually obligated to comply with specific cybersecurity frameworks – and to notify you when they experience a security incident.
Security compliance questionnaires are the standard tool for monitoring compliance. While the information in a questionnaire is valuable, the scope of questionnaires is limited. Questionnaires are inherently subjective, as they are completed by vendors themselves. Additionally, because questionnaires are completed only annually or periodically, they can’t provide assurance between each security risk assessment that vendors are in compliance.
Bitsight Third-Party Risk Management provides continuous monitoring tools that let you track vendor compliance year-round. With Bitsight, you can ensure that a vendor’s security posture conforms with the way they’ve reported it in their security compliance questionnaire – and take steps to remediate any discrepancies.
Augmenting Your Security Compliance Questionnaire
While security compliance questionnaires are a significant cyber security assessment tool, they are just one part of a comprehensive approach to managing third-party risk. Consider adding these six steps in addition to your vendor compliance checklist to improve the way you identify, monitor, and mitigate risk.
- Focus on your most critical vendors. By tiering your vendors according to their importance to your organization and the type of data they have access to, you can more easily prioritize your compliance efforts and add specific language to your contract to enforce compliance standards.
- Pay attention to lower-tier vendors. While lower-tier vendors pose less risk, they nevertheless can create security issues if they fail to comply with security standards. Finding a simple way – like security ratings – to continuously track their security performance at a high-level is essential.
- Track your vendors’ security measures. A security compliance questionnaire is a good first step, but you’ll need more in-depth and consistent information to ensure your vendors have implemented the controls and policies that ensure compliance.
- Monitor vendors continuously. By continuously examining the security posture of each vendor, you can better determine whether their stated level of compliance is reflected in their actual behavior.
- Examine aggregate risk levels. By tracking how all your vendors are doing in specific areas of compliance, you can get a better idea about the kinds of standards you should set for all your partners.
- Use common language and clear metrics to unite your security teams. Ensuring compliance and managing third-party risk requires multiple teams from different departments to work together. By adopting a common language around security compliance and using a clear set of metrics, you can better ensure that teams across your enterprise are on the same page.