CVE-2024-47165 Details
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability relates to **CORS origin validation accepting a null origin**. When a Gradio server is deployed locally, the `localhost_aliases` variable includes "null" as a valid origin. This allows attackers to make unauthorized requests from sandboxed iframes or other sources with a null origin, potentially leading to data theft, such as user authentication tokens or uploaded files. This impacts users running Gradio locally, especially those using basic authentication. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=5.0` to address this issue. As a workaround, users can manually modify the `localhost_aliases` list in their local Gradio deployment to exclude "null" as a valid origin. By removing this value, the Gradio server will no longer accept requests from sandboxed iframes or sources with a null origin, mitigating the potential for exploitation.
View at NVD
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-47165
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
0.27 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (19th percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2024-47165
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
5.4 Medium
Products affected by CVE-2024-47165

CVE-2024-47165 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 359 34.42%
CN 118 11.31%
DE 59 5.66%
KR 47 4.51%
JP 40 3.84%
CA 35 3.36%
IE 32 3.07%
SG 31 2.97%
FR 30 2.88%
AU 28 2.68%

Is CVE-2024-47165 part of your extended attack surface? Bitsight helps security leaders rapidly identify exposure and detect threats in order to prioritize, communicate, and mitigate risk.

View interactive product tours

CVE-2024-47165 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 866 93.12%
Telecommunications 39 4.19%
Education 20 2.15%
Retail 2 0.22%
Real Estate 1 0.11%
Business Services 1 0.11%
Government/Politics 1 0.11%

Bitsight, the leading provider in Cyber Risk Management, introduced the next-generation internet scanner Bitsight Groma in May 2024. This technology continuously scans the entire internet to discover assets, collect asset attribution evidence, and identify an ever-growing set of security observations, such as vulnerabilities and misconfigurations. Groma’s scanning activities presently encompass:


  • 40 million-plus monitored organizations
  • 250 million-plus host names
  • 4 billion-plus routable IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

Greynoise’s recent study testifies the speed of Bitsight Groma.

Bitsight data discovery
Governance charcoal background

Bitsight TRACE team investigates security incidents and identifies vulnerabilities and threats.

View latest security research 

See what you’re up against across the expanding attack surface. Prioritize what matters most. And mitigate where you’re most vulnerable.

External Attack Surface Management