All Global Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 316,698,089 45.12%
DE 69,737,458 9.94%
CN 30,067,106 4.28%
FR 24,615,932 3.51%
NL 22,666,672 3.23%
JP 20,093,196 2.86%
GB 18,999,994 2.71%
CA 18,173,537 2.59%
RU 16,316,853 2.32%
IT 10,189,146 1.45%

All Industry Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 702,966,812 87.66%
Telecommunications 42,865,119 5.35%
Business Services 16,309,137 2.03%
Finance 15,905,768 1.98%
Engineering 4,226,413 0.53%
Education 3,861,660 0.48%
Government/Politics 3,847,145 0.48%
Consumer Goods 2,191,329 0.27%
Utilities 2,017,511 0.25%
Manufacturing 1,567,656 0.20%

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981 Vendors Found
Vendor Observations
Kestra 1
16476 Products Found
Product Vendor Observations
Hd Nvr 4324h4 4k Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Hdcvi Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Hr16 Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ip2m 852e Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc B1a30 Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc B4200s W Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc B4300s Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hd2100 Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hdbw4431r S Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hdbw4631r Zas Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hdbw5431e Ze Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hdw4631em Ase Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hdw4830em As Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hfw2228m As I1 Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hfw2231r Zs Ire6 Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hfw2235m I2 Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hfw4238m I1 V2 Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hfw4631m I2 Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hfw5631e Ze Firmware Dahua Technology 10
Ipc Hum8230 E1 Firmware Dahua Technology 10

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Bitsight TRACE team investigates security incidents and identifies vulnerabilities and threats.

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Software Vulnerabilities

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The Dynamic Vulnerability Exploit (DVE) score, powered by Bitsight AI, reflects the probability of a vulnerability being exploited by malicious actors over the course of 90 days.

CVE-2025-0282

This is a stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways, which allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution. PoCs are available for CVE-2025-0282, which has been actively exploited in the wild. Bitsight also detected at least one threat actor attempting to sell a PoC for CVE-2025-0282.

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CVE-2024-55591

This vulnerability allows authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel, which a remote attacker could leverage to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to the Node.js websocket module. It affects FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12.

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CVE-2024-9474

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that has been actively exploited in the wild.

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