All Global Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 316,698,089 45.12%
DE 69,737,458 9.94%
CN 30,067,106 4.28%
FR 24,615,932 3.51%
NL 22,666,672 3.23%
JP 20,093,196 2.86%
GB 18,999,994 2.71%
CA 18,173,537 2.59%
RU 16,316,853 2.32%
IT 10,189,146 1.45%

All Industry Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 702,966,812 87.66%
Telecommunications 42,865,119 5.35%
Business Services 16,309,137 2.03%
Finance 15,905,768 1.98%
Engineering 4,226,413 0.53%
Education 3,861,660 0.48%
Government/Politics 3,847,145 0.48%
Consumer Goods 2,191,329 0.27%
Utilities 2,017,511 0.25%
Manufacturing 1,567,656 0.20%

Browse Software by Vendors or their Products

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981 Vendors Found
Vendor Observations
Kestra 1
16476 Products Found
Product Vendor Observations
Ip4m 1054e Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ip5m 1173e Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc A46 Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc D26 Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc D2b40 Zs Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hdb4200c Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hdbw2531r Zs Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hdbw8331e Z Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hdw1531s Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hdw2421r Zs Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hdw4431c A Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hdw4431m Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hdw4436c A V2 Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hf3300 Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hfw2235m I2 V2 Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hfw2431r Zas Ire6 Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hfw4230m 4g As I2 Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hfw4231b As Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hfw4239t Ase Firmware Dahua Technology 12
Ipc Hfw5431e Ze Firmware Dahua Technology 12

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Bitsight TRACE team investigates security incidents and identifies vulnerabilities and threats.

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Software Vulnerabilities

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The Dynamic Vulnerability Exploit (DVE) score, powered by Bitsight AI, reflects the probability of a vulnerability being exploited by malicious actors over the course of 90 days.

CVE-2025-0282

This is a stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways, which allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution. PoCs are available for CVE-2025-0282, which has been actively exploited in the wild. Bitsight also detected at least one threat actor attempting to sell a PoC for CVE-2025-0282.

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CVE-2024-55591

This vulnerability allows authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel, which a remote attacker could leverage to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to the Node.js websocket module. It affects FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12.

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CVE-2024-9474

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that has been actively exploited in the wild.

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