All Global Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 333,570,737 47.25%
DE 67,434,905 9.55%
NL 26,069,587 3.69%
CN 25,694,402 3.64%
FR 23,756,520 3.37%
CA 20,809,155 2.95%
JP 18,966,410 2.69%
GB 17,368,628 2.46%
RU 15,979,067 2.26%
IT 9,621,892 1.36%

All Industry Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 712,473,084 89.48%
Telecommunications 42,292,794 5.31%
Finance 13,693,359 1.72%
Business Services 7,150,737 0.90%
Education 3,439,447 0.43%
Consumer Goods 2,293,399 0.29%
Government/Politics 2,024,017 0.25%
Utilities 1,994,884 0.25%
Engineering 1,946,681 0.24%
Food Production 1,856,556 0.23%
Pulse logo
  • Access to IT admin panel of a US printing company for sale
  • Access to a large company's network in India is being sold
  • Access to a US university's IT support panel for sale
  • Access to ultrasound software of a US company for sale on underground forum
  • Access to internal network of major US retail company and equipment manufacturer

Browse Software by Vendors or their Products

Click a Vendor or Product name below. 

752 Vendors Found
Vendor Observations Sort ascending
Google 959,838
JQuery 944,630
Dropbear SSH Project 908,239
Fortinet 906,589
ISC 839,748
Parallels 832,093
PostgreSQL 748,669
ProFTPD 735,453
Envoy Proxy 733,702
PowerDNS 702,979
Traefik Labs 616,939
MariaDB 614,690
Codeigniter 547,912
Encode 526,128
Acme Laboratories 517,644
OpenSSL 484,247
WatchGuard 465,962
BOA 459,850
Thekelleys 415,904
3CX 402,767
12626 Products Found
Product Vendor Observations Sort ascending
Ipc Hdbw81230e Ze Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdbw8331e Z Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdpw4220f W Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdw1325c Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdw1531s Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdw2105 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdw2221r Zs Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdw4431e As Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdw4830em As Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdw4831em Ase Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hdw8341x 3d Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hf2230 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hf8232f Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hfw1231s Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hfw1235m I1 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hfw12b2en Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hfw1831e Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hfw2231r Vfs Ire6 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hfw2231r Zs Ire6 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Ipc Hfw2231t Vfas Firmware Dahua Technology 4

The leading provider of Cyber Risk Intelligence solutions, Bitsight introduced the next-generation internet scanning Bitsight Groma in May 2024. This technology continuously scans the entire internet to discover assets, collect asset attribution evidence, and identify an ever-growing set of security observations, such as vulnerabilities and misconfigurations.  Groma’s scanning activities presently encompass:


  • 40 million-plus monitored organizations
  • 250 million-plus host names
  • 4 billion-plus routable IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

Greynoise’s recent study testifies the speed of Bitsight Groma.

Bitsight data discovery
Governance charcoal background

Bitsight TRACE team investigates security incidents and identifies vulnerabilities and threats.

View latest security research 

See what you’re up against across the expanding attack surface. Prioritize what matters most. And mitigate where you’re most vulnerable.

External Attack Surface Management

Software Vulnerabilities

The Dynamic Vulnerability Exploit (DVE) score, powered by Bitsight AI, reflects the probability of a vulnerability being exploited by malicious actors over the course of 90 days.

This is a stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways, which allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution. PoCs are available for CVE-2025-0282, which has been actively exploited in the wild. Bitsight also detected at least one threat actor attempting to sell a PoC for CVE-2025-0282.

This vulnerability allows authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel, which a remote attacker could leverage to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to the Node.js websocket module. It affects FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12.

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that has been actively exploited in the wild.

Bitsight ASA Report Image

Reducing exposure starts with knowing exactly how your external attack surface stands—from your overall standing to each digital and cloud asset around the world. Bitsight's custom report gives you the insights you need to see your entire external attack surface.