CVE-2026-85169 Details
n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 contain an expression sandbox escape in the $fromAI handler. $fromAI resolved a caller-supplied placeholder name without requiring it to be an own property and admitted reserved keys; against a primitive input value it returned a live host-prototype reference. An attacker with workflow-build privilege can walk the prototype chain to the Function constructor and compile/execute arbitrary code in the main n8n process, leading to remote code execution.
View at NVD
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-85169
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
0.88 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (59th percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2026-85169
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
8.8 High
Products affected by CVE-2026-85169
N8n 1.112.4
N8n 1.112.5
N8n 1.112.6
N8n 1.113.3
N8n 1.114.3
DVE Score by Bitsight AI
DVE scores complement traditional static scoring systems like CVSS with Bitsight AI powered real-time threat intelligence and underground cyber criminal activity so that security teams can reduce alert fatigue and focus on vulnerabilities most likely to be exploited.
Low
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CVE-2026-85169 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 16,479 31.66%
DE 8,811 16.93%
FR 2,285 4.39%
GB 2,039 3.92%
SG 2,020 3.88%
VN 1,994 3.83%
CN 1,864 3.58%
IN 1,513 2.91%
BR 1,390 2.67%
NL 1,254 2.41%

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CVE-2026-85169 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 38,499 91.57%
Telecommunications 2,919 6.94%
Education 281 0.67%
Retail 65 0.15%
Media/Entertainment 64 0.15%
Business Services 51 0.12%
Government/Politics 32 0.08%
Engineering 27 0.06%
Consumer Goods 23 0.05%
Manufacturing 18 0.04%

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