CVE-2026-77069 Details
n8n before 1.123.69, 2.33.4, and 2.34.1 contains an SSRF protection bypass in the OAuth2 credential authorization-code-to-access-token exchange. While OAuth2 discovery and dynamic-client-registration requests use n8n's SSRF-protected HTTP client, the token exchange uses a separate client with no SSRF guard. A user with credential-creation permissions can set the access-token URL to an internal address and complete the OAuth2 flow, causing n8n to send a fixed-shape token-exchange POST to that target and reflect its response body back to the attacker (limited to what the target returns to this specific request).
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-77069
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
0.17 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (7th percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2026-77069
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
4.3 Medium
Products affected by CVE-2026-77069

CVE-2026-77069 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 2,337 35.22%
DE 1,055 15.90%
FR 314 4.73%
SG 267 4.02%
GB 224 3.38%
CN 215 3.24%
VN 213 3.21%
IN 199 3.00%
RU 183 2.76%
BR 183 2.76%

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CVE-2026-77069 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 4,940 92.51%
Telecommunications 336 6.29%
Education 31 0.58%
Media/Entertainment 4 0.07%
Consumer Goods 4 0.07%
Retail 4 0.07%
Business Services 4 0.07%
Legal 3 0.06%
Engineering 3 0.06%
Energy/Resources 2 0.04%

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