CVE-2026-54017 Details
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.6, the terminal-server reverse proxy in `backend/open_webui/routers/terminals.py` does not fully confine the user-controlled `path` segment before forwarding it to an admin-configured terminal server. An authenticated user who has been granted access to a terminal server can craft `path` values containing encoded `../` traversal sequences that escape the intended path (or policy) scope on that server, reaching unintended endpoints and files on the terminal-server host. Where the terminal server fans requests out to internal services, this also gives SSRF-style reach into those services. This is a separate code path from the `/api/v1/retrieval/process/web` SSRF (GHSA-c6xv-rcvw-v685), with its own input. Two distinct vectors are consolidated here: first, raw path forwarding / single-encoded traversal (original report); and second, a bypass of the subsequently-added `_sanitize_proxy_path` mitigation using double-encoded dots (`%252e%252e`). The attacker-controlled input is the request `path`, supplied by the non-admin user, not anything an administrator configures, so this is not an admin-trust / Rule-9 situation. Version 0.9.6 fixes the issue.
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-54017
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
0.35 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (27th percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2026-54017
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
7.7 High

CVE-2026-54017 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 1,053 24.39%
DE 665 15.40%
CN 510 11.81%
GB 178 4.12%
FR 175 4.05%
RU 169 3.91%
SG 168 3.89%
KR 141 3.27%
JP 101 2.34%
NL 88 2.04%

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CVE-2026-54017 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 2,620 83.89%
Telecommunications 377 12.07%
Education 67 2.15%
Business Services 13 0.42%
Retail 10 0.32%
Engineering 8 0.26%
Government/Politics 7 0.22%
Media/Entertainment 7 0.22%
Utilities 6 0.19%
Energy/Resources 3 0.10%

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