CVE-2025-49592 Details
n8n is a workflow automation platform. Versions prior to 1.98.0 have an Open Redirect vulnerability in the login flow. Authenticated users can be redirected to untrusted, attacker-controlled domains after logging in, by crafting malicious URLs with a misleading redirect query parameter. This may lead to phishing attacks by impersonating the n8n UI on lookalike domains (e.g., n8n.local.evil.com), credential or 2FA theft if users are tricked into re-entering sensitive information, and/or reputation risk due to the visual similarity between attacker-controlled domains and trusted ones. The vulnerability affects anyone hosting n8n and exposing the `/signin` endpoint to users. The issue has been patched in version 1.98.0. All users should upgrade to this version or later. The fix introduces strict origin validation for redirect URLs, ensuring only same-origin or relative paths are allowed after login.
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-49592
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
0.03 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (10th percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2025-49592
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
4.6 Medium
Products affected by CVE-2025-49592
N8n 1.58.1
N8n 1.63.4
N8n 1.64.3
N8n 1.72.1
N8n 1.73.1
DVE Score by Bitsight AI
DVE scores complement traditional static scoring systems like CVSS with Bitsight AI powered real-time threat intelligence and underground cyber criminal activity so that security teams can reduce alert fatigue and focus on vulnerabilities most likely to be exploited.
Low
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CVE-2025-49592 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 81 34.47%
DE 34 14.47%
SG 14 5.96%
FR 12 5.11%
VN 11 4.68%
IN 8 3.40%
BR 7 2.98%
RU 7 2.98%
NL 7 2.98%
FI 7 2.98%

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CVE-2025-49592 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 178 90.82%
Telecommunications 17 8.67%
Retail 1 0.51%

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