CVE-2025-22224 Details
VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.
View at NVD
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-22224
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
1.52 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (72st percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2025-22224
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
9.3 Critical

CVE-2025-22224 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
FR 2,034 14.75%
US 1,487 10.78%
CN 1,053 7.64%
IR 932 6.76%
DE 899 6.52%
RU 564 4.09%
CA 448 3.25%
TR 442 3.21%
VN 401 2.91%
GB 385 2.79%

Is CVE-2025-22224 part of your extended attack surface? Bitsight helps security leaders rapidly identify exposure and detect threats in order to prioritize, communicate, and mitigate risk.

View interactive product tours

CVE-2025-22224 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 4,622 72.73%
Telecommunications 1,459 22.96%
Education 82 1.29%
Media/Entertainment 53 0.83%
Consumer Goods 43 0.68%
Government/Politics 24 0.38%
Business Services 22 0.35%
Tourism/Hospitality 10 0.16%
Manufacturing 7 0.11%
Utilities 6 0.09%

Bitsight, the leading provider in Cyber Risk Management, introduced the next-generation internet scanner Bitsight Groma in May 2024. This technology continuously scans the entire internet to discover assets, collect asset attribution evidence, and identify an ever-growing set of security observations, such as vulnerabilities and misconfigurations. Groma’s scanning activities presently encompass:


  • 40 million-plus monitored organizations
  • 250 million-plus host names
  • 4 billion-plus routable IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

Greynoise’s recent study testifies the speed of Bitsight Groma.

Bitsight data discovery
Governance charcoal background

Bitsight TRACE team investigates security incidents and identifies vulnerabilities and threats.

View latest security research 

See what you’re up against across the expanding attack surface. Prioritize what matters most. And mitigate where you’re most vulnerable.

External Attack Surface Management