CVE-2024-37285 Details
A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document containing a crafted payload. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have a combination of both specific Elasticsearch indices privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/defining-roles.html#roles-indices-priv  and Kibana privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-roles-and-privileges.html  assigned to them.



The following Elasticsearch indices permissions are required

* write privilege on the system indices .kibana_ingest*
* The allow_restricted_indices flag is set to true


Any of the following Kibana privileges are additionally required

* Under Fleet the All privilege is granted
* Under Integration the Read or All privilege is granted
* Access to the fleet-setup privilege is gained through the Fleet Server’s service account token
View at NVD
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-37285
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
0.38 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (59th percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2024-37285
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
9.1 Critical
Products affected by CVE-2024-37285
Kibana 8.10.1
Kibana 8.10.2
Kibana 8.10.3
Kibana 8.10.4
Kibana 8.11.0
DVE Score by Bitsight AI
DVE scores complement traditional static scoring systems like CVSS with Bitsight AI powered real-time threat intelligence and underground cyber criminal activity so that security teams can reduce alert fatigue and focus on vulnerabilities most likely to be exploited.
Low
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CVE-2024-37285 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
CN 196 24.44%
US 122 15.21%
DE 83 10.35%
IN 38 4.74%
KR 37 4.61%
SG 30 3.74%
VN 29 3.62%
FR 28 3.49%
RU 26 3.24%
HK 22 2.74%

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CVE-2024-37285 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 511 86.32%
Telecommunications 65 10.98%
Retail 11 1.86%
Education 5 0.84%

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