CVE-2023-37470 Details
Metabase is an open-source business intelligence and analytics platform. Prior to versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3, 0.45.4.3, 0.46.6.4, 1.43.7.3, 1.44.7.3, 1.45.4.3, and 1.46.6.4, a vulnerability could potentially allow remote code execution on one's Metabase server. The core issue is that one of the supported data warehouses (an embedded in-memory database H2), exposes a number of ways for a connection string to include code that is then executed by the process running the embedded database. Because Metabase allows users to connect to databases, this means that a user supplied string can be used to inject executable code. Metabase allows users to validate their connection string before adding a database (including on setup), and this validation API was the primary vector used as it can be called without validation. Versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3, 0.45.4.3, 0.46.6.4, 1.43.7.3, 1.44.7.3, 1.45.4.3, and 1.46.6.4 fix this issue by removing the ability of users to add H2 databases entirely. As a workaround, it is possible to block these vulnerabilities at the network level by blocking the endpoints `POST /api/database`, `PUT /api/database/:id`, and `POST /api/setup/validateuntil`. Those who use H2 as a file-based database should migrate to SQLite.
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-37470
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
3.35 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (87th percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2023-37470
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
10 Critical
Products affected by CVE-2023-37470
Metabase 0.42.5
Metabase 0.42.6
Metabase 0.43.0
Metabase 0.43.1
Metabase 0.43.2
DVE Score by Bitsight AI
DVE scores complement traditional static scoring systems like CVSS with Bitsight AI powered real-time threat intelligence and underground cyber criminal activity so that security teams can reduce alert fatigue and focus on vulnerabilities most likely to be exploited.
Not available
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CVE-2023-37470 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 6,260 42.06%
CN 2,096 14.08%
DE 1,279 8.59%
GB 1,057 7.10%
SG 953 6.40%
JP 628 4.22%
HK 196 1.32%
ID 190 1.28%
AE 182 1.22%
IN 180 1.21%

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CVE-2023-37470 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 12,089 95.73%
Telecommunications 494 3.91%
Manufacturing 13 0.10%
Government/Politics 12 0.10%
Media/Entertainment 4 0.03%
Business Services 4 0.03%
Education 3 0.02%
Healthcare/Wellness 3 0.02%
Retail 2 0.02%
Tourism/Hospitality 1 0.01%

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