CVE-2026-41301 Details
OpenClaw versions 2026.3.22 before 2026.3.31 contain a signature verification bypass vulnerability in the Nostr DM ingress path that allows pairing challenges to be issued before event signature validation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send forged direct messages to create pending pairing entries and trigger pairing-reply attempts, consuming shared pairing capacity and triggering bounded relay and logging work on the Nostr channel.
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-41301
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System): EPSS predicts the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. A higher percentage means a greater chance of an exploit occurring. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%).
0.01 Probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days (2st percentile)
CVSS score for CVE-2026-41301
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System): An open framework owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. that assigns a numerical score from 0 to 10 to software vulnerabilities to indicate their severity.
5.3 Medium
Products affected by CVE-2026-41301

CVE-2026-41301 Global Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
CN 3,841 48.90%
US 1,432 18.23%
SG 772 9.83%
HK 467 5.95%
DE 340 4.33%
JP 248 3.16%
GB 96 1.22%
KR 85 1.08%
NL 76 0.97%
IR 48 0.61%

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CVE-2026-41301 Industry Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 6,139 96.00%
Telecommunications 171 2.67%
Retail 72 1.13%
Education 6 0.09%
Government/Politics 2 0.03%
Media/Entertainment 2 0.03%
Business Services 2 0.03%
Consumer Goods 1 0.02%

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