Groma Explorer

All Global Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 322,513,562 45.58%
DE 69,720,313 9.85%
CN 29,899,414 4.23%
FR 24,404,411 3.45%
NL 22,877,117 3.23%
JP 19,495,312 2.76%
CA 19,294,534 2.73%
GB 18,602,290 2.63%
RU 16,141,453 2.28%
IT 11,104,693 1.57%

All Industry Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 725,660,519 88.46%
Telecommunications 41,953,279 5.11%
Finance 19,218,569 2.34%
Business Services 11,386,068 1.39%
Government/Politics 3,773,272 0.46%
Education 3,635,151 0.44%
Engineering 3,053,477 0.37%
Consumer Goods 2,193,111 0.27%
Utilities 2,181,041 0.27%
Manufacturing 1,589,396 0.19%

Browse Software by Vendors or their Products

Click a Vendor or Product name below. 

906 Vendors Found
Vendor Observations
Dropbear SSH Project 1,170,406
Google 1,119,529
Python 1,055,049
PowerDNS 1,024,687
Laravel 982,911
PostgreSQL 929,365
Traefik Labs 877,843
Encode 867,250
MariaDB 855,395
JQuery 835,395
ISC 789,618
Parallels 775,675
ProFTPD 721,625
Envoy Proxy 668,725
BOA 649,928
Tinyproxy Project 642,675
Thekelleys 635,057
Ubiquiti Inc. 630,489
Linux 616,375
WatchGuard 586,057
15933 Products Found
Product Vendor Observations
Ipc Hdbw2121r Zs Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw2231r Zas Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw2531r Zas Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw2831r Zs Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4221f Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4231f E2 M Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4231r Zs Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4233r As Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4421e Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4431r S V2 Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4433r Vfas Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4833r As Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw4838r As Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw5221e Z Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw5231e Ze Hdmi Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw5231r Z Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw5431r Vfas Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw5431r Z Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw81230e Ze Firmware Dahua Technology 2
Ipc Hdbw8231e Ze Firmware Dahua Technology 2

Bitsight Data Discovery and Continuous Threat Scanning

The leading provider of Cyber Risk Intelligence solutions, Bitsight introduced the next-generation internet scanning Bitsight Groma in May 2024. This technology continuously scans the entire internet to discover assets, collect asset attribution evidence, and identify an ever-growing set of security observations, such as vulnerabilities and misconfigurations.  Groma’s scanning activities presently encompass:


  • 40 million-plus monitored organizations
  • 250 million-plus host names
  • 4 billion-plus routable IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

Greynoise’s recent study testifies the speed of Bitsight Groma.

Learn more about Bitsight Groma
Bitsight data discovery
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How we use Bitsight Groma data 

Empower Security Research

Bitsight TRACE team investigates security incidents and identifies vulnerabilities and threats.

View latest security research 

See Your External Attack Surface

See what you’re up against across the expanding attack surface. Prioritize what matters most. And mitigate where you’re most vulnerable.

External Attack Surface Management

Software Vulnerabilities

Manage vulnerabilities, not the other way around with DVE scores.

The Dynamic Vulnerability Exploit (DVE) score, powered by Bitsight AI, reflects the probability of a vulnerability being exploited by malicious actors over the course of 90 days.

CVE-2025-0282

This is a stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways, which allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution. PoCs are available for CVE-2025-0282, which has been actively exploited in the wild. Bitsight also detected at least one threat actor attempting to sell a PoC for CVE-2025-0282.

See latest scores

CVE-2024-55591

This vulnerability allows authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel, which a remote attacker could leverage to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to the Node.js websocket module. It affects FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12.

See latest scores

CVE-2024-9474

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that has been actively exploited in the wild.

See latest scores

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Understand your organization’s cyber risk posture

While Groma provides visibility into public-facing technologies and vulnerabilities across the Internet, the bigger question is what those signals mean for your organization.

Get your free customized cyber risk report to see key indicators tied to your company’s security posture, incident likelihood, and performance over time.

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