Groma Explorer

All Global Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Countries

Country Observations Percentage
US 320,860,263 45.56%
DE 69,253,037 9.83%
CN 29,735,854 4.22%
FR 24,432,827 3.47%
NL 22,817,206 3.24%
JP 19,485,685 2.77%
CA 19,286,331 2.74%
GB 18,601,062 2.64%
RU 16,027,794 2.28%
IT 10,674,932 1.52%

All Industry Observations Footprint

Top 10 Identified Industries

*Service provider organizations (typically Technology and Telecommunications) are disproportionally represented in the results given their upstream ownership of end-user infrastructure. See our FAQs.

Industry* Observations Percentage
Technology 722,831,051 88.51%
Telecommunications 41,898,842 5.13%
Finance 19,259,888 2.36%
Business Services 10,716,077 1.31%
Government/Politics 3,756,982 0.46%
Education 3,609,628 0.44%
Engineering 3,043,309 0.37%
Consumer Goods 2,194,491 0.27%
Utilities 2,176,145 0.27%
Manufacturing 1,575,290 0.19%

Browse Software by Vendors or their Products

Click a Vendor or Product name below. 

906 Vendors Found
Vendor Observations
bbPress 27,865
Caucho 27,966
OpenLDAP 27,463
Nextendweb 26,774
Revmakx 27,263
Public Knowledge Project 26,560
Joomla 25,912
ownCloud 25,644
Huawei 25,479
Carnegie Mellon University 24,660
SAP SE 24,639
Proofpoint 24,326
SUSE S.A. 24,315
Facade 23,972
Crestron 23,703
Ollama 23,505
ProperFraction 22,858
Pritunl 22,640
Langgenius 22,160
DokuWiki 22,035
16003 Products Found
Product Vendor Observations
Dh Ipc Hdbw2431rp Vfs Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hdbw2431rp Zas Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hdbw4431ep As 0 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hdbw4431fp As 0 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hdw6282c Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hfw12b0s L Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hfw1320sp Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hfw2231tp Vfs Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hfw4231tp Ase 0 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hfw4431ep S 036 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Ipc Hfw5431ep Ze Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr 4116 4ks2 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr 4116 Ks3 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr2104hc P Hds2 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr2108 4ks2 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr2108 8p 4ks2 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr2108hc 8p Hds2 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr2116 4ks2 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr2116hs Hds2 Firmware Dahua Technology 4
Dh Nvr216 Hd Firmware Dahua Technology 4

Bitsight Data Discovery and Continuous Threat Scanning

The leading provider of Cyber Risk Intelligence solutions, Bitsight introduced the next-generation internet scanning Bitsight Groma in May 2024. This technology continuously scans the entire internet to discover assets, collect asset attribution evidence, and identify an ever-growing set of security observations, such as vulnerabilities and misconfigurations.  Groma’s scanning activities presently encompass:


  • 40 million-plus monitored organizations
  • 250 million-plus host names
  • 4 billion-plus routable IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

Greynoise’s recent study testifies the speed of Bitsight Groma.

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How we use Bitsight Groma data 

Empower Security Research

Bitsight TRACE team investigates security incidents and identifies vulnerabilities and threats.

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See Your External Attack Surface

See what you’re up against across the expanding attack surface. Prioritize what matters most. And mitigate where you’re most vulnerable.

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Software Vulnerabilities

Manage vulnerabilities, not the other way around with DVE scores.

The Dynamic Vulnerability Exploit (DVE) score, powered by Bitsight AI, reflects the probability of a vulnerability being exploited by malicious actors over the course of 90 days.

CVE-2025-0282

This is a stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways, which allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution. PoCs are available for CVE-2025-0282, which has been actively exploited in the wild. Bitsight also detected at least one threat actor attempting to sell a PoC for CVE-2025-0282.

See latest scores

CVE-2024-55591

This vulnerability allows authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel, which a remote attacker could leverage to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to the Node.js websocket module. It affects FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12.

See latest scores

CVE-2024-9474

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that has been actively exploited in the wild.

See latest scores

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Understand your organization’s cyber risk posture

While Groma provides visibility into public-facing technologies and vulnerabilities across the Internet, the bigger question is what those signals mean for your organization.

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